@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/da8a9dd0d68e512b-s.0n8i_inn0i2i9.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/94b4a5dc1fe84361-s.3wm_n5jv1to7s.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/ff5be760267bb4bc-s.3dkqd4mro2h3_.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/99596c30eb072d3c-s.2fp9tilo6sy14.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e5864b32625b6bc3-s.0m7i6b77o5yxd.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e285ad1a914469f0-s.15241mr5-1s6i.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/47df9ba1c7236d3b-s.p.137759vg1sbmi.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans 3 Fallback";src:local(Arial);ascent-override:109.21%;descent-override:42.66%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:93.76%}.source_sans_3_58cc81fd-module__TezuDW__className{font-family:"Source Sans 3","Source Sans 3 Fallback";font-style:normal}.source_sans_3_58cc81fd-module__TezuDW__variable{--font-body:"Source Sans 3", "Source Sans 3 Fallback"}
@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9cc5c0547f229dea-s.00y8kskkn0hyx.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/b0947914c9718a1e-s.1xjn85gt7t6qs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/d0b60be57f16ee32-s.1xtu7gopqv2u0.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/1f9e983605289f29-s.3aak_kra40y8r.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/01e4147cff8141ee-s.p.3huc2loe0ie8a.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9cc5c0547f229dea-s.00y8kskkn0hyx.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/b0947914c9718a1e-s.1xjn85gt7t6qs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/d0b60be57f16ee32-s.1xtu7gopqv2u0.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/1f9e983605289f29-s.3aak_kra40y8r.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/01e4147cff8141ee-s.p.3huc2loe0ie8a.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant Garamond Fallback;src:local(Times New Roman);ascent-override:95.27%;descent-override:29.59%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:96.98%}.cormorant_garamond_aa646425-module__izhd7G__className{font-family:Cormorant Garamond,Cormorant Garamond Fallback;font-style:normal}.cormorant_garamond_aa646425-module__izhd7G__variable{--font-display:"Cormorant Garamond", "Cormorant Garamond Fallback"}
:root{--paper:#f2eee6;--paper-deep:#e8e1d6;--paper-raised:#f8f5ef;--ink:#191815;--ink-soft:#5f5a52;--ink-faint:#6f6961;--rule:#19181538;--rule-strong:#191815b8;--oxide:#823d32;--oxide-soft:#b06a5d;--selection:#d7b5aa;--frame:min(1320px, calc(100vw - 96px));--gutter:clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);--display:var(--font-display), "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Georgia, serif;--body:var(--font-body), "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--ease:cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1)}:root[data-theme=dark]{--paper:#141311;--paper-deep:#1d1b18;--paper-raised:#1a1815;--ink:#eee8de;--ink-soft:#aca59b;--ink-faint:#9a9389;--rule:#eee8de33;--rule-strong:#eee8dead;--oxide:#d07b6b;--oxide-soft:#9f5a4e;--selection:#643b34}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--paper);scroll-padding-top:7rem}body{background:linear-gradient(90deg, transparent calc(50% - .5px), #19181506 50%, transparent calc(50% + .5px)), var(--paper);min-width:320px;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55}::selection{background:var(--selection);color:var(--ink)}a{color:inherit}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}img{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,p,figure,ol,ul,dl,dd,blockquote{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance}p{text-wrap:pretty}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--oxide);outline-offset:5px}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.7rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s;position:fixed;top:.75rem;left:.75rem;transform:translateY(-180%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.page-frame,.site-header__inner,.site-footer__inner{width:var(--frame);margin-inline:auto}.site-header{z-index:40;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 91%, transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px)saturate(120%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px)saturate(120%);position:sticky;top:0}.site-header__inner{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:center;min-height:78px;display:grid}.wordmark{grid-column:1/span 4;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;width:fit-content;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.wordmark__monogram{background:var(--oxide);width:2rem;height:2rem;color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.08em;place-items:center;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600;display:grid}.wordmark__name{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:600}.primary-nav{grid-column:6/-1;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;display:flex}.primary-nav__links,.primary-nav__utility{align-items:center;display:flex}.primary-nav__links{gap:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,2rem)}.primary-nav__utility{gap:1rem}.primary-nav a{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.6rem 0;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.primary-nav a:after{background:var(--oxide);content:"";opacity:0;transform-origin:0;height:1px;transition:opacity .18s ease, transform .28s var(--ease);position:absolute;bottom:.35rem;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.primary-nav a:hover,.primary-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink)}.primary-nav a:hover:after,.primary-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{opacity:1;transform:scaleX(1)}.theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--rule);width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .16s ease, transform .28s var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.theme-toggle:hover{border-color:var(--rule-strong);transform:rotate(12deg)}.theme-toggle__symbol{font-size:1rem;line-height:1}.menu-toggle{display:none}.kicker,.project-meta,.case-study__label{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.145em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.text-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);width:fit-content;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.025em;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.8;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .18s,color .18s;display:inline-flex}.text-link span{color:var(--oxide);transition:transform .28s var(--ease)}.text-link:hover{border-color:var(--oxide);color:var(--oxide)}.text-link:hover span{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.text-link--large{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.8vw,1.55rem);font-weight:600}.editorial-section{gap:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding-block:clamp(5.5rem,10vw,9rem);display:grid}.section-heading{grid-column:1/span 3;align-self:start}.section-heading__number{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.14em;margin-bottom:3.5rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.section-heading h2{max-width:12ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-bottom:1.25rem;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,3.5vw,3.65rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.98}.section-heading__note{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.editorial-section__content{grid-column:5/span 5}.editorial-section__wide{grid-column:5/-1}.hero{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:stretch;min-height:calc(100svh - 78px);padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem);display:grid}.hero__identity{flex-direction:column;grid-column:1/span 7;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:clamp(2rem,8vw,7rem);display:flex}.hero__identity h1{max-width:10ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.065em;margin:1.2rem 0 1.75rem;font-size:clamp(4.25rem,8.3vw,9rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.78}.hero__statement{max-width:51ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:2.3rem;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.45vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.45}.hero__links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem 2rem;display:flex}.hero__portrait{flex-direction:column;grid-column:9/-1;min-width:0;margin-bottom:0;display:flex}.portrait-crop{background:var(--paper-deep);flex:1;min-height:560px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.portrait-crop:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(#0000 68%,#1413111a);position:absolute;inset:0}.portrait-crop img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 8%;filter:saturate(.78)contrast(1.02)}.hero__portrait figcaption{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding-top:.8rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.hero__folio{grid-column:1/span 3;align-self:end;padding-bottom:.3rem}.hero__folio p{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.65rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600}.hero__folio ul{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--display);margin:0;padding:0;font-size:1rem;list-style:none}.profile-copy p{max-width:54ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.35vw,1.22rem);line-height:1.65}.profile-copy .drop-cap:first-letter{float:left;color:var(--oxide);font-family:var(--display);margin:.09em .12em 0 0;font-size:4.8em;line-height:.72}.margin-note{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--display);grid-column:11/-1;align-self:end;font-size:1.02rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.margin-note__rule{background:var(--oxide);width:2.5rem;height:2px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:block}.interest-index{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.interest-index li{gap:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:60px minmax(180px,.8fr) 1.4fr;align-items:baseline;padding:1.5rem 0 1.8rem;display:grid}.interest-index li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.interest-index__number{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.interest-index h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2vw,2rem);font-weight:600}.interest-index p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:0}.timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.timeline__item{gap:var(--gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:.45fr 1fr 1.5fr;padding:2.25rem 0;display:grid}.timeline__period{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.timeline h3{font-family:var(--display);margin-bottom:.2rem;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:600}.timeline__institution,.timeline__item>p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft)}.project-preview-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,5rem);display:grid}.project-preview{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;display:flex}.project-preview__figure{aspect-ratio:1.45;background:var(--paper-deep);width:100%;margin-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.project-preview__figure>span{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;position:absolute;top:1.2rem;left:1.2rem}.project-preview__figure>div{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);position:absolute;inset:24% 14%}.project-preview__figure--1>div:before,.project-preview__figure--1>div:after{background:var(--rule-strong);content:"";height:1px;position:absolute}.project-preview__figure--1>div:before{top:34%;left:0;right:0}.project-preview__figure--1>div:after{top:66%;left:12%;right:12%}.project-preview__figure--2{background:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 70%, var(--oxide) 0 4px, transparent 5px), radial-gradient(circle at 38% 54%, var(--oxide) 0 4px, transparent 5px), radial-gradient(circle at 58% 46%, var(--oxide) 0 4px, transparent 5px), radial-gradient(circle at 78% 24%, var(--oxide) 0 4px, transparent 5px), var(--paper-deep)}.project-preview__figure--2>div{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-left:1px solid var(--rule-strong);transform:skewY(-15deg)}.project-preview h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:.65rem 0 .8rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,3rem);font-weight:500}.project-preview>p:not(.project-meta){max-width:44ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:1.5rem}.closing-statement{gap:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding-block:clamp(6rem,12vw,11rem);display:grid}.closing-statement .kicker{grid-column:1/span 3}.closing-statement h2{max-width:17ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.055em;grid-column:5/-1;margin-bottom:2.5rem;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,5vw,5.5rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.98}.closing-statement .text-link{grid-column:5/span 4}.inner-page{min-height:70vh;padding-bottom:clamp(5rem,10vw,9rem)}.breadcrumbs{padding-top:1.5rem}.breadcrumbs ol{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;list-style:none;display:flex}.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:"/";margin-inline:.65rem}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--oxide)}.page-intro{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding-block:clamp(5rem,10vw,9.5rem);display:grid}.page-intro .kicker{grid-column:1/span 3;padding-top:.65rem}.page-intro h1{max-width:12ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.06em;grid-column:4/-1;margin-bottom:1.6rem;font-size:clamp(3.65rem,7vw,7.5rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.86}.page-intro__dek{max-width:52ch;color:var(--ink-soft);grid-column:6/span 5;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.35vw,1.25rem)}.page-intro--compact h1{max-width:10ch}.methods-table{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.methods-table article{gap:var(--gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:60px .9fr 1.35fr;padding:2.15rem 0;display:grid}.methods-table article>p:first-child{color:var(--oxide);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600}.methods-table h2,.research-interests h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.2vw,2.2rem);font-weight:600}.methods-table article>p:last-child,.research-interests p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:0}.research-interests{gap:0 var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.research-interests article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:2.2rem 0 2.8rem}.research-interests h2{margin-bottom:.9rem}.research-interests p{max-width:43ch}.publication-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.collaboration-note{gap:var(--gutter);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.5rem);display:grid}.collaboration-note .kicker{color:var(--oxide-soft);grid-column:1/span 3}.collaboration-note>div{grid-column:5/-1}.collaboration-note h2{max-width:18ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-bottom:1.2rem;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,4.25rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1}.collaboration-note p:not(.kicker){max-width:52ch;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 72%, transparent)}.collaboration-note .text-link{border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 45%, transparent);color:var(--paper)}.case-studies{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.case-study{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0;scroll-margin-top:7rem}.case-study__header{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));margin-bottom:clamp(3rem,5vw,5rem);display:grid}.case-study__number{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.14em;grid-column:1/span 2;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.case-study__header>div{grid-column:4/span 7}.case-study h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.065em;margin:.8rem 0 1.2rem;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,6.5vw,7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.88}.case-study__summary{max-width:48ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.12rem}.concept-figure{background:var(--paper-deep);place-items:center;min-height:clamp(320px,42vw,540px);margin:0 0 clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem);display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.concept-figure>span{z-index:2;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.7rem);font-style:italic;position:relative}.concept-figure__axis{border:1px solid var(--rule);position:absolute;inset:12%}.concept-figure__axis:before,.concept-figure__axis:after{background:var(--rule);content:"";position:absolute}.concept-figure__axis:before{height:1px;top:50%;left:0;right:0}.concept-figure__axis:after{width:1px;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%}.concept-figure__signal{position:absolute;inset:20%}.concept-figure__signal i{background:var(--oxide);border-radius:50%;width:clamp(9px,1.2vw,16px);height:clamp(9px,1.2vw,16px);position:absolute}.concept-figure__signal i:first-child{top:67%;left:5%}.concept-figure__signal i:nth-child(2){top:54%;left:27%}.concept-figure__signal i:nth-child(3){top:48%;left:48%}.concept-figure__signal i:nth-child(4){top:29%;left:69%}.concept-figure__signal i:nth-child(5){top:12%;left:90%}.concept-figure--1 .concept-figure__signal i{border-radius:0}.concept-figure--1 .concept-figure__signal i:first-child,.concept-figure--1 .concept-figure__signal i:nth-child(4){background:var(--rule-strong);width:18%;height:1px}.case-study__body{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.case-study__body>section{grid-column:span 3}.case-study__body>section:first-child{grid-column-start:1}.case-study__body>section p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft)}.case-study__body aside{border-left:2px solid var(--oxide);grid-column:10/-1;padding-left:1.4rem}.case-study__body aside p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.86rem}.notes-index{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.notes-index article{gap:var(--gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,8fr) minmax(48px,1fr);align-items:start;padding:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem) 0;display:grid}.notes-index__number,.notes-index time{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600}.notes-index h2{max-width:19ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:.55rem 0 .8rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1}.notes-index h2 a{text-decoration:none}.notes-index h2 a:hover{color:var(--oxide)}.notes-index article>div>p{max-width:60ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:0}.notes-index__arrow{color:var(--oxide);font-family:var(--display);transition:transform .28s var(--ease);justify-self:end;font-size:1.5rem;text-decoration:none}.notes-index__arrow:hover{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.note-article{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding:clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem) 0;display:grid}.note-article>header{grid-column:2/span 10;margin-bottom:3rem}.note-article h1{max-width:13ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.9}.note-article__summary{max-width:58ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.5vw,1.3rem)}.note-article time{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.prose{font-family:var(--display);grid-column:4/span 6;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.55vw,1.42rem);line-height:1.65}.prose>p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;color:var(--oxide);margin:.08em .11em 0 0;font-size:4.5em;line-height:.72}.prose h2{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:2.8rem 0 .8rem;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,2.5vw,2.5rem);font-weight:600}.prose a{-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--oxide);text-decoration-color:var(--oxide);text-underline-offset:.15em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--oxide);color:var(--ink-soft);margin:2.5rem 0;padding-left:1.5rem;font-style:italic}.note-article>footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-faint);grid-column:4/span 6;margin-top:3rem;padding-top:1rem;font-size:.78rem}.contact-ledger{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.contact-ledger article{gap:var(--gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:80px minmax(250px,1fr) minmax(250px,1fr);align-items:center;padding:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,4rem) 0;display:grid}.contact-ledger__index{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.contact-ledger h3{font-family:var(--display);margin-bottom:.3rem;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600}.contact-ledger article>div>p,.email-reveal p{max-width:46ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:0}.contact-ledger article>.text-link,.contact-ledger article>.email-reveal,.email-button{justify-self:end}.email-button{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;padding:0}.email-reveal{text-align:right}.email-reveal .text-link{margin-left:auto}.email-reveal p{margin-top:.8rem;font-size:.78rem}.contact-context{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,9rem) 0 0;display:grid}.contact-context .kicker{grid-column:1/span 3}.contact-context ul{grid-column:5/span 6;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.contact-context li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--display);padding:.75rem 0;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2vw,1.8rem)}.portuguese-profile{gap:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding:clamp(5rem,8vw,8rem) 0;display:grid}.portuguese-profile>div{grid-column:2/span 6}.portuguese-profile>div>p:not(.kicker){color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.7vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.6}.portuguese-profile aside{grid-column:9/-1}.portuguese-profile dl{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);margin-bottom:0}.portuguese-profile dl>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;padding:.8rem 0;display:grid}.portuguese-profile dt{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.portuguese-profile dd{font-family:var(--display);margin:0;font-size:1.05rem}.portuguese-projects{gap:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));padding:clamp(5rem,8vw,8rem) 0;display:grid}.portuguese-projects>.kicker{grid-column:1/span 3}.portuguese-projects article{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);grid-column:span 4;padding-top:1rem}.portuguese-projects article:first-of-type{grid-column-start:5}.portuguese-projects h2{font-family:var(--display);margin-bottom:.7rem;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600}.portuguese-projects article p{color:var(--ink-soft)}.portuguese-projects article span{color:var(--oxide);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600}.not-found{min-height:75vh;padding-block:clamp(6rem,12vw,12rem)}.not-found h1{max-width:11ch;font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.9}.not-found>p:not(.kicker){max-width:48ch;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:2rem}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.site-footer__inner{gap:var(--gutter);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:end;padding-block:3rem;display:grid}.site-footer__inner>div{grid-column:1/span 5}.site-footer__name{font-family:var(--display);margin-bottom:.25rem;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600}.site-footer__meta,.site-footer__legal{color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:.72rem}.site-footer__links{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:7/span 4;gap:.8rem 1.4rem;display:flex}.site-footer__links a{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.78rem;text-decoration:none}.site-footer__links a:hover{color:var(--oxide)}.site-footer__legal{text-align:right;grid-column:11/-1}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){@keyframes reveal-up{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.hero__identity>*,.hero__portrait{animation:reveal-up .7s var(--ease) both}.hero__identity>:nth-child(2){animation-delay:80ms}.hero__identity>:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.14s}.hero__identity>:nth-child(4),.hero__portrait{animation-delay:.21s}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}@media (max-width:1080px){:root{--frame:min(100% - 48px, 960px)}.primary-nav{grid-column:5/-1}.hero__identity{grid-column:1/span 7}.hero__portrait{grid-column:8/-1}.portrait-crop{min-height:520px}.margin-note{display:none}.editorial-section__content{grid-column:5/-1}.case-study__body>section{grid-column:span 4}.case-study__body aside{grid-column:9/-1;margin-top:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:820px){:root{--frame:calc(100% - 40px);--gutter:1.2rem}.site-header__inner{min-height:70px}.wordmark{grid-column:1/span 8}.menu-toggle{min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;background:0 0;border:0;grid-column:10/-1;justify-self:end;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding:0;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.menu-toggle__mark,.menu-toggle__mark:after{content:"";background:currentColor;width:1.4rem;height:1px;transition:transform .2s;display:block}.menu-toggle__mark:after{transform:translateY(5px)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-toggle__mark{transform:rotate(45deg)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-toggle__mark:after{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.primary-nav{background:var(--paper);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;height:calc(100svh - 70px);padding:2rem 20px 3rem;display:none;position:fixed;top:70px;left:0;right:0}.primary-nav[data-open=true]{display:flex}.primary-nav__links{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.primary-nav__links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:none;padding:1.15rem 0;font-size:2rem;font-weight:500}.primary-nav__links a:after{display:none}.primary-nav__utility{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:auto}.hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:3.5rem}.hero__identity{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:0}.hero__identity h1{max-width:9ch;font-size:clamp(4rem,13.5vw,7rem)}.hero__portrait{grid-column:5/-1;min-height:560px;margin-top:2.5rem}.hero__folio{grid-area:2/1/auto/span 3;align-self:start;margin-top:2.5rem}.section-heading{gap:var(--gutter);grid-column:1/-1;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;margin-bottom:3rem;display:grid}.section-heading__number{grid-row:span 2;margin-bottom:0}.section-heading h2{max-width:16ch}.editorial-section__content,.editorial-section__wide{grid-column:2/-1}.interest-index li{grid-template-columns:40px .9fr 1.2fr}.timeline__item{grid-template-columns:.45fr 1fr}.timeline__item>p:last-child{grid-column:2}.project-preview-grid{gap:2rem}.closing-statement .kicker{grid-column:1/span 3}.closing-statement h2,.closing-statement .text-link{grid-column:4/-1}.page-intro .kicker{grid-column:1/span 2}.page-intro h1{grid-column:3/-1}.page-intro__dek{grid-column:4/-1}.methods-table article{grid-template-columns:40px .85fr 1.2fr}.case-study__header>div{grid-column:3/-1}.case-study__body>section{grid-column:span 6}.case-study__body aside{grid-column:7/-1}.note-article>header{grid-column:1/-1}.prose,.note-article>footer{grid-column:3/span 8}.contact-ledger article{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.contact-ledger article>.text-link,.contact-ledger article>.email-reveal,.contact-ledger article>.email-button{text-align:left;grid-column:2;justify-self:start;margin-top:1rem}.email-reveal .text-link{margin-left:0}.contact-context ul{grid-column:5/-1}.portuguese-profile>div{grid-column:1/span 7}.portuguese-profile aside{grid-column:9/-1}.site-footer__inner>div{grid-column:1/span 6}.site-footer__links{grid-column:7/-1;justify-content:flex-end}.site-footer__legal{text-align:left;grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:1rem}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--frame:calc(100% - 32px);--gutter:1rem}body{background:var(--paper)}.wordmark__name{font-size:1rem}.hero{padding-top:2.75rem}.hero__identity h1{margin-top:.9rem;font-size:clamp(3.7rem,19.5vw,5.5rem);line-height:.8}.hero__links{flex-direction:column;gap:.8rem}.hero__portrait{grid-column:3/-1;min-height:420px;margin-top:2.25rem}.portrait-crop{min-height:420px}.hero__folio{grid-column:1/span 2}.hero__folio ul{font-size:.87rem}.editorial-section{padding-block:5rem}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr}.section-heading h2{font-size:2.7rem}.editorial-section__content,.editorial-section__wide{grid-column:1/-1}.interest-index li{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;padding:1.4rem 0}.interest-index p{grid-column:2}.timeline__item{grid-template-columns:1fr}.timeline__item>p:last-child{grid-column:1}.project-preview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4rem}.closing-statement .kicker,.closing-statement h2,.closing-statement .text-link{grid-column:1/-1}.closing-statement h2{font-size:3.25rem}.page-intro{padding-block:4.5rem 5.5rem}.page-intro .kicker,.page-intro h1,.page-intro__dek{grid-column:1/-1}.page-intro h1{margin-top:.6rem;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,16.5vw,5.2rem)}.methods-table article{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr}.methods-table article>p:last-child{grid-column:2}.research-interests{grid-template-columns:1fr}.collaboration-note{padding:2.5rem 1.5rem 3rem}.collaboration-note .kicker,.collaboration-note>div{grid-column:1/-1}.collaboration-note h2{margin-top:1rem;font-size:2.7rem}.case-study__number{grid-column:1/span 2}.case-study__header>div{grid-column:3/-1}.case-study h2{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,15vw,5rem)}.concept-figure{min-height:300px}.case-study__body>section,.case-study__body aside{grid-column:1/-1}.case-study__body>section{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:1rem}.case-study__body aside{margin-top:1rem}.notes-index article{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr 25px}.notes-index h2{font-size:2.2rem}.note-article>header,.prose,.note-article>footer{grid-column:1/-1}.note-article h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,15vw,5rem)}.contact-ledger article{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr}.contact-context .kicker,.contact-context ul{grid-column:1/-1}.contact-context ul{margin-top:1.5rem}.portuguese-profile>div,.portuguese-profile aside{grid-column:1/-1}.portuguese-profile aside{margin-top:2rem}.portuguese-projects>.kicker,.portuguese-projects article,.portuguese-projects article:first-of-type{grid-column:1/-1}.portuguese-projects article{margin-top:1.5rem}.site-footer__inner>div,.site-footer__links,.site-footer__legal{grid-column:1/-1}.site-footer__links{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:1rem}}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.breadcrumbs,.theme-toggle,.menu-toggle{display:none!important}:root{--paper:white;--ink:black;--ink-soft:#333}body{background:#fff;font-size:11pt}.page-frame{width:100%}a{text-decoration:none}}